Americas Abandonment of Natural Law Essay -- Exploratory Essays Resea

Americas Abandonwork forcet of pictorial justness The resoluteness of Independence forthrightly states We hold these truths to be self evident that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The origin of these Rights is ...the Laws of Nature and of Natures God... (Declaration of Independence). The Founders used the principle of Natural Law as the basis for the Declaration of Independence as well as the Constitution. This makes the concept of Natural Rights extraordinarily important when examining the foundations of our government. However, despite this, the Natural Law contrast seems to have become lost in current politics and judicial debates. Why is this? I believe it arises due to two main problems. First, the American slew have lost faith in a Creator who serves as the basis for these rights. Secondly, in reaction to the former, scholars, as well as, judges have begun to centralize on conventional rights, such as those in the Constitution, instead of Natural Rights. In this article, I will examine where the concept of Natural Law originated, what it means, and butt on its absence from current politics. John Locke, a man the Founders looked to for the philosophical foundations of this nation, used the term Natural Law in his Second Treatise on Government. He wrote, The evoke of Nature has a Law of Nature to govern it which obliges everyone... that being all equal and independent no one ought to harm another in his Life, Health, Liberty, or Possessions (Locke, 270-71). His idea was rooted in the belief that Nature created man and, th... ...an act of legislation which is contrary to the first great principles of social compact (those in the Declaration of Independence) cannot be considered a rightful exercise of legislative authority and must therefore be overturned. Justice Thomas eloquently sums up the need for the reemergence of the Natural Law argument in his article Toward a Plain Reading of the Constitution when he writes The first purposes of equality and liberty should inspire our political and constitutional thinking. Works Cited Basler, Roy, ed. capital of Nebraska in Text and Context The Collected Works. vol. IV. New Brunswick Rutgers University Press, 1953. Fehrenbacher, Don. Abraham Lincoln A Documentary Portrait. Stanford Stanford University Press, 1964. Locke, John. Two Treatises of Government. Ed. Peter Laslett. Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 1993

The Causes of the Cold War - Post-Revisionist :: American America History

Dwight D. Eisenhower once said, Every gun that is made, all warship launched, every rocket fired signified, in the final sense, a theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold but not clothed. There was never a war that this idea can be more correct applied to than the Cold fight. According to noted author and Cold War historiographer Walter Lippman, the Cold War can be defined as a state of tension between states, which behave with great distrust and abhorrence towards to each one otherwise, but do not resort to violence. The Cold War encompasses a period from the end of the Second World War (WWII), in 1945, to the fall of the Soviet Union, in 1989. It also encompassed the Korean and Vietnam Wars and other armed conflicts in the Middle East and Africa, that, essentially, were not wars for people but instead for territories and ideologies. Nevertheless, like its predecessors, the Cold War has been a worldwide power contest in which one expanding power has thre atened to make itself predominant, and in which other powers have banded together in a defensive coalition to frustrate it---as was the case before 1815, as was the case in 1914-1918 as was the case from 1939-1945 (Halle 9). From this power contest, the Cold War erupted. In April 1945, Russian forces that had been triumphant at Stalingrad had pushed the German forces back into Germany and American and British forces that had been victorious in their invasion of Normandy did the same they met at the Elbe River in central Germany (Lukacs 17). europium was separated into two independent halves, one Russian occupied and the other American from this division, the Cold War emerged. When a power vacuum separates great powers, as one did the United States and the Soviet Union at the end of World War II, they are unlikely to fill it without bumping up against and bruising each other (Gaddis). This bumping and bruising caused the tensions and hostilities that surfaced in the years following WWII. There are three doctrines examining the origins of the Cold War Orthodox, the belief that the intransigence of Leninist ideology, the sinister dynamics of a totalitarian society, and the foolery of Stalin (McCauley 88) caused the Cold War Revisionist, the idea that American policy offered the Russians no real choice...either acquiesce to American proposals or be confronted with American power or hostility (McCauley 90) and thus, America caused the war and the

Humbert Humbert of Vladimir Nabokov’s Lolita Essay -- Essays Papers

Humbert Humbert of Vladimir Nabokovs LolitaHumbert Humbert. A delusional, sick, middle aged man obsessed with a self created love for pre-pubescent girls he has that is to say dubbed nymphets. Right? Wrong, this is only the skin-deep image we are given of the main character in Vladimir Nabokovs Lolita. Rather, He is a highly intelligent bearded darnel master who is constantly aware of his environment and is able to manipulate it with minute actions bringing him the results he desires. Humberts obsession for the opposite sex starts in chapters trine and four when we are introduced to his first love - Annabel. As Humbert recalls his beloved nymphets, he talks of two kinds of visual memory pertaining to remembering a incline. One that a person, with their eyes open, must recreate, piece by piece, taking lilliputian details of vivid moments in time and putting them all together. The other, an instant glimpse, as if a flash bulb goes off inside your head, and instinctively, an objec tive, absolutely optical replica of a beloved face, a little ghost in natural colours appears on the dark innerside of your eyelids (Nabokov 11). I would like to expand on the latter of the two ideologies, saying that this image, the more one thinks about it, the clarity soon fades. The argument for this being emotional attachment, ones mind begins to wander about things that occurred in the past. Perhaps why he isnt looking at the face in real life right then, instead of picturing it in his imagination. These emotional ties to that person may be for various reasons, but those arent important, it is the shrewdness of them that bears the significance. He remembers Lolitas face in the second of the two ways because of the extreme feelings he had built up for her throughout the time he was with her. Humbert recalls Annabels face with the first method simply because she was his first. Not because of any serious feelings for her at least compared to the magnitude of those for Lolita .Writing from the confines of a jail cell, Humbert Humbert tells us this story of his sex-capade across the country with little Dolores Haze. He fills his pages with incredible detail, often wandering on certain subjects seeming unimportant, but written as if life-or-death to understanding his point. An example of this is Humberts recollection of the lake and its splendor, being more than just a place to swim and relax but a... ...nsignificant souvenirs and pointless tours of monuments they encountered along the trip. He couldnt risk being caught it isnt far fetched to imagine Lolita throwing a fit and spilling her guts to an official for the mere refusal of an ice cream cone Humbert wouldnt buy her.So, in coming to a conclusion, I feel that Humbert Humbert isnt crazy, or emotionally disturbed, but rather a bit vulnerable. His original convolution with Annabel had such a strong impact on him, that from then on, he had a predetermination of what beauty in the opposite sex was - a nymphet. He has a strange fetish, which he allows to turn into obsession. Being immoral and illegal, his actions are condemned by all. Imagine all that he has taken away from a little girls growing up. He turned her into a personal prostitute, and forced her to become more mature than anyone her age. In the end, Humbert Humbert gets what is deserved and goes to jail but not for reasons pertaining to his deeds with Lolita. His jealous murder of Clare Quilty finally sees him to his prison cell where he is sentenced to life. From there, the only way to embrace his obsession is through writing, and thus we are given the novel Lolita.

Gay marriages :: essays research papers

Part I Throughout the contents of this paper, I will discuss the article dealing with the legalization of gay spousals in mama by Richard Cohen. I will begin my discussion by analyzing the article and providing a brief summary of the factual information presented in the text. In addition, I will present my opinion on the article along with corresponding information regarding this particular issue. In turn, I will present my individualized beliefs on this topic and support them with other additional information to support my opinions. I will also present more details on the mommy case that legalized gay matings. This topic is important because this piece of legislation will effect every person and generation in the United States, homosexual or not.Part II In this portion of my paper, I will summarize the article by Richard Cohen regarding the state of mummy legalizing gay and lesbian marriages. Recently, the state of milliampere announced that the band on gay marriages would b e lifted. Despite the fact that the majority leader of the House of Representatives tom turkey Delay is strongly against gay marriages, he may want to stand aside on this issue. Delay, who is known for his adamant concern regarding traditional marriage, needs to understand that not only is the institution of marriage wobbling and wheezing, it is desperately on the rocks. According to statistical research, twenty portion of first marriages do last more than five years, and if the marriage lasts a decade, matchless third end up in divorce. Married couples, who once dominated both life and television, have g peerless from a high 80 percent in the 1950?s to only half of American households today. If you look into an average home in the United States today, only one in four of those households atomic number 18 married with children, and a reported 86 million adults living in the country ar unmarried. It is easy to see from these statistics that traditional marriage is in trouble. li ght and lesbian marriages may be the key component to rescue marriages from this social and economic relevance. Not only do homosexual couples seek marriage for the monetary reasons such as taxes and estate purposes, they also seek the bond of long term commitment based on acknowledge and romance. If people like gobbler Delay would stop and look at the issue without such bigotry and fear, he might understand that these couples provide the best argument in their defense, tell apart and commitment. amusing marriages essays research papers Part I Throughout the contents of this paper, I will discuss the article dealing with the legalization of gay marriages in Massachusetts by Richard Cohen. I will begin my discussion by analyzing the article and providing a brief summary of the factual information presented in the text. In addition, I will present my opinion on the article along with corresponding information regarding this particular issue. In turn, I will present my personal beliefs on this topic and support them with other additional information to support my opinions. I will also present more details on the Massachusetts case that legalized gay marriages. This topic is important because this piece of legislation will effect every person and generation in the United States, homosexual or not.Part II In this portion of my paper, I will summarize the article by Richard Cohen regarding the state of Massachusetts legalizing gay and lesbian marriages. Recently, the state of Massachusetts announced that the band on gay marriages would be lifted. Despite the fact that the majority leader of the House of Representatives Tom Delay is strongly against gay marriages, he may want to stand aside on this issue. Delay, who is known for his adamant concern regarding traditional marriage, needs to understand that not only is the institution of marriage wobbling and wheezing, it is desperately on the rocks. According to statistical research, twenty percent of first marr iages do last more than five years, and if the marriage lasts a decade, one third end up in divorce. Married couples, who once dominated both life and television, have gone from a high 80 percent in the 1950?s to only half of American households today. If you look into an average home in the United States today, only one in four of those households are married with children, and a reported 86 million adults living in the country are unmarried. It is easy to see from these statistics that traditional marriage is in trouble.Gay and lesbian marriages may be the key component to rescue marriages from this social and economic relevance. Not only do homosexual couples seek marriage for the financial reasons such as taxes and estate purposes, they also seek the bond of long term commitment based on love and romance. If people like Tom Delay would stop and look at the issue without such bigotry and fear, he might understand that these couples provide the best argument in their defense, lov e and commitment.

Call of the Wild :: Free Essay Writer

Call of the WildI recently read a really good book. It is called Call of the Wild, by Jack London. It has 104 pages and is a fiction book. The Call of the Wild has a very interesting plot. It is centered around a St. Bernard and score Shepard mix, named inject. At home, which was a large house called Judge Millers Place, in the sun kissed Sanata Clara Valley, he ruled over all dogs. Buck was Judge Millers inseperable companion, until a gentleman named Manuel, who was the one of the gardeners helpers, commited a treacherous act. Manuel, to cover his Chinese lottery gambling debts, stole Buck from his sound sleep and brought him to a flag station called College Park. There, the exchanging of specie took place. It was simple. Manuel needed money to pay off his gambling debts, and Buck was a prime candidate. Buck was loaded onto an express car to Seattle. When he got there, he was bought by two men named Perrault and Francois. He was loaded onto a ship called the Narwhal and tooken t o the Yukon, where he was to be trained as a sled dog. There were former(a) sled dogs that Buck came to know well, each with their own unique personality. After only a short time of training, Buck was a sled dog, change of location with the team of huskys and mix breeds from Dyea Beach, to the town of Dawson. After several trips with Perrault and Francois, Buck was traded to a know nothing, gold seeking family. they knew nothing, or hardly nothing, about managing a sled team. There trip began with a very bad start. The family had loaded up their wagon with too much unneded baggage, and it was top heavy. as the dogs began to devote away and pull around a curve, the baggage tipped over along with the sled and thus the unnecessary baggage was discarded, and the trip was barely completed because of harsh weather, wretched supplies, and poor management skills of the dog handlers. All except a man that went by the name of John Thornton, perhaps the only sane one in the group. After on e of the men repeatedly beat on a dog, Thornton became enraged. He threatened to kill the man, and shortly after, he unhooked the beaten Buck from the sled, the rest of the family left John Thornton.

Call of the Wild :: Free Essay Writer

Call of the WildI recently read a really good book. It is called Call of the Wild, by sea dog London. It has 104 pages and is a fiction book. The Call of the Wild has a real interesting plot. It is centered around a St. Bernard and Scotch Shepard mix, named Buck. At home, which was a large sept called Judge Millers Place, in the sun kissed Sanata Clara Valley, he ruled over all dogs. Buck was Judge Millers inseperable companion, until a man named Manuel, who was the one of the gardeners helpers, commited a tr all(prenominal)erous act. Manuel, to conduct his Chinese lottery gambling debts, stole Buck from his sound sleep and brought him to a flag station called College Park. There, the exchanging of money took place. It was simple. Manuel needed money to pay out his gambling debts, and Buck was a prime candidate. Buck was arch onto an express car to Seattle. When he got there, he was bought by two manpower named Perrault and Francois. He was loaded onto a ship called the Narwha l and tooken to the Yukon, where he was to be trained as a sled dog. There were other sled dogs that Buck came to know well, each with their own unique personality. aft(prenominal) only a short time of training, Buck was a sled dog, traveling with the team of huskys and mix breeds from Dyea Beach, to the town of Dawson. After several trips with Perrault and Francois, Buck was traded to a know nothing, gold seeking family. they knew nothing, or hardly nothing, about managing a sled team. There trip began with a very bad start. The family had loaded up their wagon with too much unneded baggage, and it was top heavy. as the dogs began to pull away and pull around a curve, the baggage tip over along with the sled and thus the unnecessary baggage was discarded, and the trip was barely completed because of harsh weather, inadequate supplies, and poor management skills of the dog handlers. totally except a man that went by the name of John Thornton, perhaps the only sane one in the grou p. After on e of the men repeatedly beat on a dog, Thornton became enraged. He threatened to kill the man, and shortly after, he unhooked the beaten Buck from the sled, the rest of the family left John Thornton.

Acs Assignment 2, University of Winnipeg

ACS 1803 ASSIGNMENT 2 Due February 11, 2013 To be done individu ally. 1) a) 8 A hospital ward wants to com endueerize its data ab out patients and medications / dosages prescribed for the patients. In your mind, compare this situation with the in-class example about students, courses and grades student is wish well patient, course is the like medication and grade is dosage. Then, use the following fields of hospital data that are put into one file (table) patient No. , patient name, patient address, patient birth date medication name, medication dosage (this means how many tablets or teaspoons of that medication the patient must take from each one day).Use the following data ? John metalworker Date of possess Oct. 10. 1969 Address123 Dialysis Way. Prescription omeprazole. Three tablets chance(a) Adavart . Three tablets daily Patient ID 1849 ? Marla Johnson Date of Birth Jan. 31. 1955 Address842 eyeshade St. Prescription Oxycontin Two teaspoons daily Neulasta. Four tablets d aily Lamictal Two tablets daily Patient ID 1850 ? Jane push Date of Birth Aug. 01. 1949 Address725 olive Ave. Prescription Remicade. Three tablets daily Diovan. Four tablets daily Gardasil. One teaspoon daily Patient ID 1851 Show this in one table with all your data records.Then explain fully why this would not be a good way of organizing data on disk. b) 10 Convert the one table in the previous question to a relational database design. Fill each table in your design with data from the previous question such that no discipline is lost. Show how your design satisfies the criteria for being a relational database, and why it is better to store data on disk in this way rather than all in one table. c) 7 What is database charge system? What steps would the hospital ward need to take to prepare its data to be ready for producing pregnant proceeds from the DBMS? ) 5 What are both main forms of output from a DBMS? Provide one example of each form of output exploitation hospital data f rom your database in b). Hint Utilize the Input-Processing-Output Model and focus on the ways data can be produced i. e. Report versus head. find oneself Data Modeling Explanation from Lecture 4. 2 Notes for additional teaching. 2) 10 If a business presidency has its data stored on disk as a relational database which is managed by a database management system such as Access, why might it want to go further and have a management discipline system constructed, that would use this relational database as input?Why would just victimisation Access directly not be enough for the organization? Explain fully with examples. ACS-1803-053 Assignment 2 1. a. ) Patient NO. Patient heel Patient Address Patient Birth Day Medication summon MedicationDosage 1849 John Smith 123 Dialysis Way Oct. 10. 1969 Prilosec Three tablets daily 1849 John Smith 123 Dialysis Way Oct. 10. 1969 Adavart Three tablets daily 1850 Marla Johbson 842 Blossom St. Jan. 31. 1955 Oxycontin Two teaspoons daily 1850 Ma rla Johbson 842 Blossom St. Jan. 31. 1955 Neulasta Four tablets daily 1850 Marla Johbson 842 Blossom St. Jan. 31. 1955 Lamictal Two tablets daily 1851 Jane Doe 725 Olive Ave. Aug. 01. 1949 Remicade Three tablets daily 1851 Jane Doe 725 Olive Ave. Aug. 01. 1949 Diovan Four tablets daily 1851 Jane Doe 725 Olive Ave. Aug. 01. 1949 Gardasil One teaspoon daily Using one table to record all the data would be an unefficient way. As the table above, the same information such as No. , patient name, address, birth day, has been record more than once, which causes the waste of store space and costs more labour time.However, with the increase in data, it might make some mistakes by multiple-display the some information. For instance, we have five patients named Jane Doe, and each of them has three kinds of medications. When we search the key words Jane Doe, we will appropriate 15 results with the same patient name, Jane Doe. It makes mistakes easy and takes more time when we have to find t he only one information we need among such a clop of results. b. ) Patient Personal Information Patient Patient NO. Patient Name Patient Address Patient Birth Day 1849 John Smith 123 Dialysis Way Oct. 10. 1969 850 Marla Johbson 842 Blossom St. Jan. 31. 1955 1851 Jane Doe 725 Olive Ave. Aug. 01. 1949 Patient Medication Information Medication Patient NO. Medication Name Medication Dosage 1849 Prilosec Three tablets daily 1849 Adavart Three tablets daily 1850 Oxycontin Two teaspoons daily 1850 Neulasta Four tablets daily 1850 Lamictal Two tablets daily 1851 Remicade Three tablets daily 1851 Diovan Four tablets daily 1851 Gardasil One teaspoon daily The tables in relational databases organize data in rows and columns, simplifying data access and manipulation.It is easier for manager to understand the relational model than put all data in one table. Besides, a relational database allows tables to be linked. And the linkage reduces data redundancy and allows data to be organized more logically. In a word, relational database is easier to control, more flexible, and more intuitive than approaches. c. ) The database management system (DBMS) a group of programs used as interface between a database and exercise programs, or a database and the user. It is used to create and implement the right database system ensures that the database will support both business activities and goals.For the hospital ward, there are four-spot basic steps need to take to prepare its data to be ready for producing meaningful output from a DBMS 1. Setting schemas. Installing and using a large database involves telling the DBMS the logical and physical structure of the data and the relationships among the data for each user. 2. Establishing a data lexicon. In this case, the data dictionary should contain the following information patient No. , patient name, patient address, patient birth date medication name, medication dosage. . Storing and retrieving data. Establishing tables and inp ut all the information, like 1849, John Smith, 123 Dialysis Way, Oct. 10. 1969, into them according to the data dictionary. 4. Manipulating data and generating reports. After a DBMS has been installed, users can use it to review reports and obtain important information. d. ) There are two main forms of output from a DBMS, which are query and report. The query is a database function that extracts and displays information from a database given selection parameters.Database users use Structured Query Language (SQL) to select and extract data from a database, and the SQL is the industry standard language for relational databases. The report is a compilation of data from the database that is organized and produced in printed format or presented on screen. The report generator is a specialized program that uses SQL to retrieve and manipulate data (aggregate, transform, or group), and the reports are designed using standard templates or can be custom generated to meet informational needs. Query ExampleSelect patient ID, Medication Name from Medications Where Medications Name = Adavart Order By Patient ID 1849 Adavart Three tablets daily Report Example show a report of patients live on Olive Avenue. Patient No First Name Last Name Street Patient Birth date 1851 Jane Doe 725 OliveAve. 1949-08-01 2. The Access is a database management system (DBMS), organizations use Access to implement database, aft(prenominal) database designed. There are two main steps to use Access step one is setting up the database, the DBA needs to create the database, figure out tables and link them to occupyher.The second step is using the database through the DBMS, where we have to know the features to design and create queries and reports. We can also use Access as an information system developer, and use a customized information system for specific purposes and needs. That is the reason why it might want to go further and have a customized information system constructed, which would use th is relational database as input. Using Access directly just only open a computer files in order to get or add information, it might not be enough for an organization.The customized information system is created according to processes and specific needs in order to improve the practicable efficiency. The customized information system consists two parts up-front and controls. Up-front refers to its own menus, input screens, output (query) screens, and reports and, in the background, it will have a database with related tables, and programs that take the raw data from the database and convert it to the required queries and reports the system will also have controls, that is, mechanisms that try to ensure that the output is correct and that the data is safe from accidental or take destruction.

United States and Foreign Policy Statement

De Loom letter 5. Filipino revolutionary leader 6. Roosevelt received a Nobel Peace evaluate for negotiating the repose treaty for this war 7. issue that established Puerco Rice as an incorporated territory of the LISA 8. Amendment to the USA war declaration against Spain that asserted Cuban emancipation after the war 9. Rebel insurgents who hoped to expel foreigners from China 13. Name of the voluntary Calvary unit credited with capturing San Juan Hill 16. City in which the Spanish-American War peace treaty was signed 18. U. S. Battleship that sank dramatically in Havana harbor in 1898 19. Renegade Mexican revolutionary hunted by the U. S. For 11 months 20. kingdom that denied the U. S. Bid to constructs canal through the isthmus of Panama 22. Territory the William Seward arranged for the USA to purchase in 1867United States and Foreign Policy Statement By Rolls-Trace after Queen Ill surrendered her throne 1 1 . Policy initiated by Secretary Hay that called for free trade in Ch ina 12. Harbor in the Philippines that was captured by Commodore Dewey 14. Tabloid reporting that sensationalists the news in order to investments 17. Belief that it was Americas divine right to control all the territory legitimated U. S. Intervention in Mexico 7. Act that established Puerco Rice as an incorporated territory of the USA 8. Hunted by the U. S. For 11 months 20. Nation that denied the U. S. Bid to construct a

Language & state of chaos Essay

The lexical choices made by Beckett in the first act show many things, such as the relationship between tarragon and Vladimir, and the confusion of the characters as to the time and the meaning of their actions. The main characters, Estragon and Vladimir, switch roles continually, so not using language as an expression of their selves, in that locationfore the words used show no badge of identity. This shows interchangeability in the characters, so keeping the audience searching for the characters own classifiable personality.This role switching that not even the characters roles/ personalities argon certain. This confusion is increased with the characters inclination to reprimand in adjacency pairs like they are both public speaking from the same train of thought To say that the language is in a state of chaos suggests there is utter confusion in the walkover, the audience house hear and understand the individual words being said, however cannot put them into a relevant conte xt or meaning.This chaos is seen frequently without Vladimir and Estragons conversations although taking turns with maven an new(prenominal) while speaking, they do not engage in a conventional conversation, one character talks or so one topic, while the other talks about a different subject all together. The first event I encounter chosen reflects this hugger-mugger language the 2 characters talk about the bible, beginning in conventional adjacency pairs, Vladimir Did you ever read the bible? Estragon The bibleI moldiness have looked at it just now then the conversation starts to waver on Estragons part Vladimir Do you remember the story? Estragon no. Vladimir Shall I tell it to you? Estragon No. And finally, the language and conversation between the 2 becomes chaotic Estragon Saved form what? Vladimir Hell. Estragon Im going. This deterioration in the exchanges between the two characters shows the pettiness of them both they seem to squabble about anything, no matter how inane it seems to the audience.This can be seen as due to the lack of meaning or activity in their lives, with them using any method of keeping boredom at bay. This interaction between the two characters shows their abuse of Grices maxim of relevance, as one characters speech holds no relevance to that of the others. In this moment in the play there is a lot of uncertainty for both the characters and the audience, which Beckett creates mainly via the language used by the two main protagonists. The characters are unsure about what the other is talking about, Estragon Who? Vladimir What? Estragon Whats all this about? , and they are also uncertain of what really happens in the bible, Vladimir But all four were there why believe him rather than the others? The audience is made uncertain of the meaning of the characters talking about the bible, it is near the start of the play so they do not know what is to come. My second moment is different form my first as Estragon and V ladimir are now joined by two passing characters, Pozzo and Lucky, although Lucky does not speak till later on in their meeting.Pozzo speaks of how much pressure Lucky, his knook, puts on him, this is all an act on his part, but Estragon and Vladimir believe him, they repeat Pozzos words to add definition and to show their feelings of sadness towards him, Pozzo Its terrible he must go Im going mad I cant bear it any longer Vladimir He cant bear it. Estragon Any longer. Vladimir Hes going mad. Estragon Its terrible. This makes Estragon and Vladimir look rather naive as they believe Pozzo straight away and accuse Lucky of crucifying Pozzo, but are then told by Pozzo that he was lying.Estragon and Vladimirs language in this moment is still chaotic, repeating themselves and each other, and showing confusion at what each other said, using the word what several times as a response. Their adjacency pairs are jarred and do not seem to fit together, Vladimir I dont think so Estragon Wha t? Vladimir I dont know Estragon Ask him. They then go on to talk mundanely about the evening, which turns into babblings of irrelevant words, Vladimir Worse than the pantomime. Estragon The circus Vladimir The music-hall. Estragon The circus This is an example of their words and thoughts reflecting a single unit, as if it were just one person speaking, showing their relationship to be so close they are starting to think alike. This chaotic language also reflects the uncertainty theme, which runs through the play, shown through the characters lexis and actions (seen in the secondary text). This chaos is shown when Pozzo appears to have lost his pipe, Estragon says Hes a scream. Hes lost his dudeen. This is a word coined by Beckett which does not seem to have any meaning, showing how Beckett uses language to confuse the audience, as it seems slightly ridiculous how Estragon makes up a word purely to rhyme with scream. The chaotic language in the play seems mainly on a humorous leve l, for example, in the second moment chosen Vladimir rushes off to relieve himself, while doing this Estragon shouts end of corridor on the left, even though both the characters and audience are aware they are in the middle of nowhere with just a tree.Both of the moments chosen show language to be in a state of chaos, thus keep the opinion that nothing is certain in the play, although there are certain factors that make this statement debatable which should be taken into account, for example, Vladimir and Estragons relationship, they have known each other for a long time as they share memories etc. It can also be said that the certainty of well-nigh topics in the play is left up to the audience to understand, through the situation and the characters.

RBC Analysis Essay

Executive Summary In todays motiveing foodstuff place, it is essential to know how to make advantageously investments. The following is an in depth qualitative and quantitative analysis of the Royal Bank of Canada. First, erythrocyte and its subsidiaries will be introduced including information about its history and on-line(prenominal) situation. The qualitative analysis will consist of RBCs general information, history, business segments, and corporate social duty. Secondly, ratios and new(prenominal) quantitative information pertaining to RBCs investment situation will be analyzed.Fin solelyy, with respect to the qualitative and quantitative data, an investment recommendation will be made Investment Criteria A phoners ethics and proper management argon just as classical for their success as their financial data. In order to decide whether or not to invest in a company one must research the company inside and out starting with where the company has come from all the way to their current situation. A companys history is of the utmost importance because it reveals management trends and past ethical decision making that could reoccur.Another important aspect of a companys history is their international expansion and the companies they have done past business with. The industries companies choose to merge with are a good indicator of where they will invest their money in the future. More specific to the banking industry, sustainability has become one of the most important criteria for investment. Especially after the financial collapse of 2008, banks with strong sustainability stood out and gained ground on the high-risk high reward banks.From a quantitative perspective, data trends outhouse help predict if a company is on a small skid or headed toward future collapse. Ratios can help determine how quickly a company can wage back their liabilities as well as how efficient they are being with their divideholders money. A companys stock may feeler or fa ll depending on their current situation and how the market is fairing overall. The amount of assets and acquisitions a company makes can lead a potential investor to believe they are expanding. Usually good financial data investment criteria are a current ratio 21 and an ROA 5%.Company Introduction The Royal Bank of Canada is Canadas largest bank by assets and market capitalization. The bank has offices in Canada, United States and 49 other countries. Currently, there are 80,000 full and part time employees at RBC with close to 15 million clients worldwide. The company has a good balance between retail and wholesale banking with over two-thirds of their revenue coming from Canada. The other main(prenominal) geographical markets admit U. S. (16%), while all other revenue is distributed internationally (17%). (See Appendix A) Qualitative AnalysisHistory The history of a company, industry it is chip in in, and prior success are some of the main factors when considering investing in a company. RBC has been a leading Canadian bank since June 22, 1864 when it was incorporated as the Merchants Bank of Halifax. Its name was changed to The Royal Bank of Canada in 1901. Twenty-four year later it merged with the Union Bank of Canada on the basis of 1 share of Royal Bank stock for two shares of Union Bank stock. Since then, RBC has taken advantage of many international joint ventures and foreign acquisitions.Most notably in Cuba, Britain, and West Germany. Post-1980, the bank created joint ventures in China with China worldwide Trust & Investment Corp. and began acquiring financial companies in North America. every(prenominal) of the sudden, RBC found themselves competing with large new international banks. During this time, the bank also made a larger commitment to their corporate social responsibility as their charitable donations reached 25. 5 million in 1999. Most recently, RBC has been striving to become a more broad-based financial services group rather than a traditional commercial bank.Although RBC wanted to keep with its main goal of being the 1 banker in Canada, they also wanted to build a stronger overall North American identity. Technology based products took the lead in the banks new American market strategy. In going along with this strategy, RBC acquired the worlds first Internet bank in order to take advantage of e-banking services. Finally, the bank has developed a new globose brand strategy in response to their growing North American presence, which requires the RBC financial group banner to each business platform and run subsidiary. Business SegmentsThe Royal Bank of Canada has quint main business segments. The largest of these segments is their personal and commercial banking segment, which makes up 56% of their earnings. RBC was named the largest and most profitable retail banking in Canada as well as the 2nd largest bank by assets in English Caribbean (Corporate Profile). The bank provides cross-border banking for Canad ian clients and U. S. wealth management clients. Their molybdenum largest business segment is their capital markets sector. Their capital markets department deals with corporate and investment banking, equity and debt distribution as well as trading.This segment is recognized as the 10th largest global investment bank by net revenue and was also named the best investment bank in Canada across equity, debt, and M&A five days in a row (Corporate Profile). The third business segment of RBC, which makes up 11% of their earnings, is their wealth management division. Investment, trust, credit, and other wealth management and asset management solutions are all included in wealth management. The division was named top six global wealth mangers by assets as well as ranked 1 in Canada in both retail and asset management (Corporate Profile).Finally, their insurance and investor & exchequer services make up the subsist 11% of the banks total earnings. The insurance segment deals with life, h ealth, home, auto, travel, and wealth accumulation solutions. Achievements of the insurance segment include receiving high marks for Likelihood to Recommend and Ease of Doing Business (Corporate Profile). Their investor & treasury services provide global custody, fund administration, and asset operate to institutional investors. (See Appendix B) SWOT Analysis Strengths Leading Market PositionRBC is Canadas largest bank measured by assets and market capitalization. Leading market position in Canada enables the bank to gain economic economies of scale. Significant Presence in the US and UK RBC is the sixth largest full-service brokerage firm in the US and operates in a network of 42 states. In the UK, RBC is considered a Gilt-edged market maker and actively trades in either conventional or index-linked gilts (Welcome to ALADIN). Strong Balance Sheet RBC has a strong capital ratio and common ratio that are much greater than those inevitable under Canadian standards.Also, the banks op erating leverage declined between the years 2008 and 2010 showing potential from raising new capital (Welcome to ALADIN). Weaknesses summation Quality Deterioration RBCs asset quality has been deteriorating since 2007. More specifically their gross impaired loans to total loans and acceptances ratio has grown between the years 2008 to 2010. Growth and profitability concerns at US operations Although RBC realized an overall growth in revenue in 2009, they also experienced a loss of net income. The US is RBCs second largest market and can deeply impact the companies overall growth as a whole.Opportunities International Expansion RBC has a rich history of international acquisitions over the past 30 years. Continuing with this aggressive strategy paves the way potential increases in revenue and profit expansion. Canadas Promising Economic Prospects Canadian GDP has shown positive growth within the past two years. Attributing to this growth has been an increasing demand for commodities and improving global financial market conditions. Threats Increasing Interest Rates As Canadian interest rates rise, so does the potential for a minify in demand for financial services.High Taxation Banks in Canada are taxed at a much higher rate than other countries. In auxiliary to Canadas high taxation, the bank also faces high tax rates in the US its second largest market (Welcome to ALADIN). Corporate societal Responsibility RBC has a clearly defined familiarity and sustainability mission as they have been contributing to building a better future since 1864. fury is put mainly on investing in the future by delivering quality products, protecting the environment, and sustaining a productive workplace.In respect to the community, RBC invests millions of dollars in health, sports, and the arts. More specifically they created RBC Play Hockey, which provides hockey gear to under privileged children. RBC believes that the game of hockey can bring a community together and provide a fun, competitive atmosphere among kids. Twenty grants, each of which was $25,000, will be awarded across North America (Corporate Profile). In respect to the environment, climate change, biodiversity, and irrigate are weighed heavily upon. The RBC BlueWater Project helps educate people about the importance of preserving clean water in order to have enough fresh water for the future. The main component of the program is a ten-year, $50 million donations program, which supports not-for-profit organizations that protect watersheds and ensure approach shot to clean drinking water (Corporate Profile). In RBCs workplace is built upon the notion of shared values, and a sense of responsibility toward others. They look to provide a safe and flexible working environment with career growth opportunities.Also, the bank provides short and long term savings and wealth accumulation programs for their employees. Quantitative Analysis (See Appendix C) Balance Sheet RBC has realized a 14% increa se in assets over the last tierce years. This growth in assets is an indicator for an increase in stock returns. However, many times a growth in assets leads to sluggish returns as too many assets weigh down the bank (Welcome to ALADIN). Basic accounting procedures require all financial information on the balance sheet to even out. thereof since RBCs assets grew by 14%, so did they liabilities and shareholders equity.This increase in the banks liabilities can be attributed to inventory being purchased, issuing bonds collectable at a discount, retirement costs for current employees etc. Paid-in capital, the years net profits, or a new share offering can increase shareholders equity. Shareholders equity is especially important for banks such as RBC because of the amount of capital they are apt(p) to invest. Cash Flow Net investments cash ply represents the gain or loss in cash flow from investments made in the financial market and operating subsidiaries.In 2009, RBC had a positiv e cash flow indicating they were not investing heavily at the time. However, in the next two years, extensive investments were made which made their net investments cash flow to go far below zero. Having a negative overall cash flow is not necessarily a bad thing, but instead may be a result of heavy investments. Nevertheless, RBC has maintained sustainability and kept their overall cash flow positive despite their large investments. Income Statement/Retained Earnings RBCs total revenue has decreased by 5% over the last collar years.However looking deeper will reveal a huge increase in the companys revenue over the past five years. In 2007 and 2008 the total revenue was $22,462 and $21,582 respectively (Welcome to ALADIN). This data revels an overall increase in revenue of 22% between 2007 and 2011, which any company would be proud of. In addition, RBC shows their continued effort toward sustainability as their retained earnings increased by almost 20% in the past three years (We lcome to ALADIN). In effect, this increase shows that a healthy profit exists even after dividends are given out to the shareholders.

Cool (Buzzword Research Paper)

What exactly is nerveless? While some slang run-in die the day after they be conceived, or can hardly be applied to a specific culture and geographical setting, cool is an eer expanding word that lasts no bounds. You can find it describing the temperature of the water that comes from the right side of the faucet, or explaining wherefore a product is something that every unity should own. It can describe the genre of medical specialty being listened to or a glance into someones personality. Not entirely has it been utilise in a multitude of phrases across the nation, it is also one of the few slang words to have theories formed in an effort to understand it.Although, understanding the word goes beyond just k right offing what it means and how its employ, an understanding of the words origin also plays a key role. Cool has had a variety of meanings throughout time, although figuring out which was the first-year to be used in a slang sense varies on the sources looked at. S ome say that the borders first use is dated back to the origins of Beowulf, being used infrequently in the play by minor characters to describe the emotions of others as calm, dispassionate, or unexcited (Quinion).While this idea predates all of the other possibilities, the strongest and or so prevalent scheme is that its turn out was in the 1940s with the jazz climb on alongside the genre of cool jazz, in which, Jazz aficionados used the marches to distinguish this style from the scorching jazz(Quinion). Those who follow the idea that the consideration was first coined in Beowulf will agree with the popularity and increase of use during the 1940s, but will also say that the term had switch overd several times before, and is a cumulative result of those changes.While those supporting the belief that cool was born during the jazz age will reject the claims, state that the term was only initially used to represent the melodies of cool jazz, and didnt become a heavier slang t erm until the mid-1940s and into the 1950s (MacAdams). Regardless of the debate over its first use, the different meanings cool undertook were across the board. Time-traveling back to the 1840s and calling someone cool could have put a smile on their face, or let them know that they needed to check their attitude.In this era it was attached to definitions such as assured, audacious, impudent, and could be found in phrases such as Cool as a cucumber vine or A cool fish. (Martin). Fast-forward ninety years only a decade before the cool jazz explosion and the word now takes a purely negative meaning thanks to its dictionary definition. According to Merriam-Webster, one of the many definitions of cool is, Marked by steady dispassionate lethargy and self- enclose(Merriam-Webster).Since being dispassionate and on top of things in the 30s may have implied that someone was withdrawn or depressed, referring to someone as being cool was typically an insult (Gioia). It was due to this that phrases such as A cool reception and A cool personality were born. Ten years later came the birth of cool jazz, and the primary argument for the birth cool as a slang term. Only a few years beyond the jazz age in the 1950s, two new meanings for cool were born. The first held the meaning of controlled or discreet, and gave rise to phrases such as, Stay cool(Quinion).What is confusing however is that the second employ meant one of the following restrained, relaxed, detached, stylish, excellent, or just about any other positive meaning, and was still used in the saying Stay cool(Quinion). afterward on in the 1960s, the cool that meant relaxed or excellent, moved into common teen slang where it has since stayed unaltered for the past fifty years. Interestingly, while the words meanings are straight forward, its explanations for changing are not. Cool entered the English language as more than just a textbook explanation for temperature before the popularization of etymology.While mos t other slang words have also, their length of popularity was not as long, expansive, or as broad of a term, and because of this it makes determining the exact reason of change beyond difficult. Reasons for the changes between positive and negative connotations pre-1930s are almost nonexistent however there is one major leading idea as to why the switch took place from the 30s to the 50s. The idea is that Black American English took the term, reversed its meaning to be positive, became popular within the black community, and was then released back into mainstream language.The only evidence to support this is that it would not have been the first occurrence, If this is true, it wouldnt be the first example of a type of slang construction common in modern American Black English for example bad or wicked (Gioia). Cool goes beyond being just another slang term it also has its own theories based on its modern day interpretation. There are two major theories, the first being cool as a ma rketing device. According to PBS, this guess states that cool is a manufactured and empty idea that can be exploited by leaders of companies.These leaders control a cycle of cooling and uncooling products to create a false sense of need in the buyers mind in an effort to control the market. The second theory is cool as an elusive essence. According to Malcolm Gladwell, a writer for the Newyorker, cool is real, but an unknowable property. Cool is something that exists, but can never be obtained. This theory is defined by three major points discovering what is cool causes cool to move on, cool cant be made, only observed, and cool can only be seen by those who are already cool (Gladwell).The fact that cool is one of the longest lasting slang words in history promotes a lot of thought on its future uses and possibilities for change. Surprisingly, cool has avoided being sucked into professional use (as in keeping its slang meaning, but now as an satisfactory reasoning for professions) and remained solely a slang term primarily used by young adults. Surviving several wars, and social evolutions, the future of cool looks ever expansive and limitless, which is cool all in itself.

How important was propaganda to Nazi control over Germany in the years 1934-39? Essay

Hitler gained top executive of Germany in 1934 he did this by many means one way was propaganda this is when someone makes a mass of people believe in the same subject. Hitler got into peoples heads so that when it came to voting they would always remember him and vote for him to come to power.There are many reasons for propaganda such as to persuade people to barter for things and to go to places and obviously it is utilize in government to help them gain power of their country it is also used to consume people to join up to the armed forces to help win wars.Hitler knew the importance of good propaganda and make Joseph Goebbels head of the propaganda ministry. This ministry was in charge of devising the country believe what the Nazis precious them to believe, this included making posters, taking over news papers and only letting them print anything pro-Nazi or anti-communist and they were also in charge of planning mass r eitheries so that Hitler could persuade the people int o loving him and following him personally which had a bigger impact.J. Goebbels was very important to Nazi Germany he was the head of propaganda, the main reason for the Nazi recognise over he controlled everything from rallies to censorship and he made up all the stories, lies and promises that the people believed and hoped would happen if they voted for Hitler.Use of the media was a popular choice of propaganda for the Nazis. They took control of the press, the piano tuner and cinemas copulation them what they could and could not say anything that was anti-Nazi or any thing that was good ab fall out Jews or communists was censored. Education was changed dramatically it was anti Jew because Hitler wanted all adolescent people to grow up hating Jews. The main function was to create Nazis p.e was the main lesson, to make them fit for war when they were older. History was fundamentally rewritten so that any thing bad about Germany was deleted, all wars that Germany entered they wo n and so on. All radio stations were brought under Nazi control making it so that it allowed them to broadcast nazi ideas across the nation. The nazi mass produced radions and made them so cheap to buy that 7 out of 10 homes had one by 1939. they then made it uprightness that when ever an importat program was on all public places had to put ther radios on. In 1038 loud speakers were put on lampposts so that were ever you was you could always hear the Nazis.Goebbels used rallies to round millions of people into an ecstasy of belief of the power of Hitler and the Nazi party and to increase loyalty to the party. Each year a mass rally at Nuremburg brought together hundreds of thousand of people for parades and displays in huge arenas. They used slogans so that people remembered the Nazis so that it could be seen by a mass of people the like the rallies. They created single pot Sundays which people were expected to take part in this is were every Sunday when familys made Sunday lunch they were to make it in one pot and give the money saved to collectors that came in the afternoon.They twisted the truth and told huge lies to fit what they wanted the people to know e.g. the Reichstag fire story. They had no proof it was Van Der Lubbe who set fire to it new(prenominal) than he was in the building at the time, still because he was a communist he was charge and Hitler made a story up of him setting the fire.Censorship was also used. They took over newspapers and radios, burnt books and films and only allowed the public 2 get wind watch or listen to anything that celebrated Nazis, German history and/or put the Jews, communists, gypsies, disabled people or anyone against the Nazis, down.The Nazi Germans targeted lots of different types of people with propaganda from single women to early people he promised a there would be a Aryan man for every woman so that they could produce the perfect race he made camps for kid the boys went to Hitler youth and the girls went to the coalition of German maidens. The boys were basically taught how to be soldiers and to live life at war and the girls were taught how to be family carers and housewives. They were used in parades and marched well-nigh streets of Germany. They were trained how to use guns and to hate Jews. I t became lawfulness that all young people old enough had to join in 1939.hitler youth and the league of German maidens was considered to be more important than school.They targeted the Jews with there propaganda also, by telling non-Jews to hate them and making Jews outcasts. They drew posters and cartoons of them and making them look like ugly beasts and telling everyone it was there fault they lost the 1st world war and that they were to rich and did nothing to earn it.There were many new laws passed in Germany for example the law against malicious gossip. This stopped people talking badly of Hitler and the Nazi party. People became careful of what they talked about and became scared t hat they were being listened to and kept their thoughts quiet.There was the law that made all Jews register there religion an wear the Star of David so that people recognised them in the street and when it came to the holocaust it became very hard for them to cross because the Nazis al specify knew were they lived and failed.The Nazis also used terror to help them gain control by putting fear into people. They had public hangings of people who stood up to Nazis and said anything against them.He got rid off the freedoms of speech, privacy and the right to be in groups. The Nazis had the power to listen to peoples phone calls invade peoples houses without a warrant and read peoples mail if they wanted to.Hitler also created the SA also known as the brown shirts. These were called in if the ordinary police werent getting anywhere or if the Nazis wanted people killed or beaten up. The fear of the SA pressured people Germans who did not support the Nazis into silence.The SS was Hitlers own bodyguard service and army. It was controlled by Heinrich Himmler. They controlled concentration and death camps. The SS carried out the enslavement, torture and killing of about twelve million people. Most victims were Jews but a large number of victims included racial groups such as the Soviets and Gypsies. They were basically in charge of the racial purism battle.Concentration camps were places were the holocaust began to take place.Horrible conditions little food and over working were the main reason for deaths of millions of prisoners. Forced to work all day in filthy conditions with bred and water to keep them going made them so weak that most just died or gave up and stood up to a guard so that they got shot because they did not want to live anymore.Gleichschaltung was Hitlers way of taking total control of everything and no one standing(a) up to him he took over all republics in Germany and made them all Nazi he took over all trade unions and at the head of all of them was a Nazi, so no were you could go would be able to help you if you had a problem with the Nazis laws and conceptsHitler believed it the one leader concept and once he came to power made Germany a totalitarian state, he took out all opponents and made himself leader of the country he had total control over every state in Germany all laws applied to everywhere and no one could appose him.Hitler occupied others parties offices stopping them from meeting so that they couldnt some up with plans and took currency from them so they couldnt afford anything leaving them defenseless against Hitler as they had no way of doing anything, it made them weak.Hitler wanted to tackle mass un-employment he hated the event that Germany was so poor.He wanted to get Germany out of world recession, he promised to solve unemployment, make Germany self-sufficient so that they didnt set out to go to other countries for help, and get rid of all Jew industries and give them to his master race (Aryans). H e then used Germanys new money to rebuild his armies and rearm Germany ready for war.I think that propaganda was not the reason that Hitler was able to keep control because even though it was always around pressuring people to doing as Hitler said I think that terror played a bigger part in it as without the fear of the SS or SA knocking on your door at darkness people would of stood up to Hitler and there would have been so many people doing it that it would have been harder for Hitler to keep control and I also think there would have been more assassination attempts on him because they wouldnt of been scared of getting killed or taken to a concentration camps. Hitler would have found it difficult without scaring people but I think that propaganda did help a bit because it kept people on his side for a bit before he could really get the terror going.

Sun and Late Evening Light

Not a cloud sailed on that particular Sunday even. The climbers, John and Mary had reached the tops of the cliffs as the sun was setting. They looked over the town to cardinal side and the water on the other. The whole injection appeared strikingly beautiful in the late evening light, for it was sunset. Their hearts began to fill with emotions as the vast open toss out started to turn from a baby mettlesome to an autumn red, the clouds changed from cotton white to a flaming yellow orange giving the clouds a light laser lined effect.Birds chirped melodiously while flying away to their homes in the pleasant breeze, they too enjoying the dramatic sight. The crystal clear water sparkled like diamonds. Everything was almost still and the effect of the light made the scene look like one in a painting. It was so perfect. The climbers gazed upon the picturous scene as the autumn sky turned darker. The sun seemed to be at peace, making the climbers feel good and warm.The sun slowly bega n to dethaw away, as if it were about to fall off the edge of the water. John and Mary suddenly began to feel existing as they sat on the hill to take in the epic event right out front them, they felt alive, reborn and inspired. They slowly watched the autumn red sun disappear behind the murky luscious sea and said to themselves, what a glorious sunset. One that would be etched in their memories for life.

Poverty Reduction Strategy

Introduction With one-fifth of the worlds race not owning de stand for or possessions at all. Very little refine. They may have no lawful rights to the land they farm, or they may work as hired labor on large farms. measly incomes and rural meagerness are a good deal the result. Taking into consideration by the worlds standard the average soul in the world sleep togethers on less than a dollar a day. In recent years, p everyplacety reduction continues to be a challenge in Nigeria. 69 million people, or 54% of the population, lived beneath the p all overty line In 2004. He Nigerian government has promoted agricultural exploitation wrought several(prenominal) policies noting that kitchen-gardening outperforms all other sectors In reducing meagerness as it is the sector responsible for the intimately employment, especially among the poor. These policies including the content Economic Empowerment and Development Strategies (NEEDS) and II, the Comprehensive Africa Agricult ure Development Program (CAD), the National Food Security Program (NSF), and initiatives for crops including cassava and rice. Partly as a result of these programs, agricultural maturement rates Jumped from 3. % annually In 1990-1999 to 5. 9% annually In If several agricultural subsection lapse official growth targets, Nigeria will experience 9. 5% annual agricultural growth and 8. 0% annual GAP growth. Moreover, the distress rate will be halved by 2017 Recommendation 1 Land Reforms Redistributing land to petty-scale farmers lowlife do much to reduce their exiguity. When rural families have land, and secure control over that land, they are likely to grow more food and see their Incomes rise. Land security can mean food security. Land reform can increase both employment and Income.Small farms employ more people per hectare than the larger units, often to the benefit of the landless and unemployed. And owning land gist that family farmers often secure the bank denotation that was previously denied them. Nonetheless, land reform is achieving much, especially when it is community of interests-driven and tailored to local anesthetic conditions and when it puts the poor at the forefront of the process. The rustic poorness Report 2001 stresses the particular Importance of Glenn women more control over land as this would intrust them more power in the community and reduce their photo within the household.Dividing large farms into smaller units often means that more food is produced per hectare. This is happening in a number of countries and Nigeria is no exception. Gender contrariety in legal rights exacerbating womens vulnerability In both the indigenous customary law, women are considered minors. This means that women?in law, and often In practice?do not control or own study assets, particularly land. This fundamental Imbalance In the property rights of men and women pass offs to gender differences in the pattern of poverty. De facto egg-producing(pre nominal) headed households (I. E. Here a male co-head is nonresident for large parts of the year) have the highest core poverty levels of whatever household type. Labor-intensive Labor-intensive agriculture has significant growth and poverty-reduction potential The small plots under state yields and methods of cultivation cannot provide earnings from farming, households may find it advantageous to switch to high valued crops, much(prenominal) as market vegetables or perennial products, instead of cultivating predominantly maize, as at present. Those who stay in maize can also achieve higher yields than at present.Research elsewhere in Africa has produced evidence that the growth potential from smallholder centralization and exploitation of comparative advantage can also generate considerable multiplier factor effects on local incomes. As more small farmers commercialism they create require for small farming implements, hired labor (backward linkages) and trading services, smal l transport, local consumer goods, and so on (forward linkages) which stimulate local labor demand. Both the initial and subsequent rounds of growth through demand linkages are labor-intensive and can be accessible to poorer households. Improved equity and efficiency in public education spending Country-wide, over 50 percent of the people who live in households headed by people with no education live in poverty. In contrast, the poverty ratio is halved for people in households whose heads have obtained some indirect education. This suggests that higher incomes are related to more education and that ensuring affordability of particular and secondary education for the poor is thus an enthronisation with high returns for society and the household.Improved equity and efficiency in public education spending will lead to better outcomes?at a lower cost?for both poor households and the Government. 4 Enabling the gain of Smallholder Agriculture Smallholder agricultural centralization wi ll need to be a central element of the poverty reduction and growth strategy of Nigeria. This emphasis is consistent with Insignias comparative advantage in labor-intensive sectors and military position near a study port.There is scope for expansion, diversification and intensification to access export markets, through centralization of agriculture into high value crops such as vegetables, perennials, etc. And through the related multiplier effects and demand linkages. The capacity of rural areas to boost incomes is expected to increase, educing pressures on urban labor markets and services. Focusing public efforts on removing impediments to agricultural growth is thus a priority for reducing poverty in all of Nigeria.This bottom-up development approach is critically contingent, however, on cataloging and protecting investments for small farmers on Sways Nation Land. This requires Rural land tenure reform to assure more secure property rights to small farmers. Promoting more susta inable kine grazing management. Promoting small-scale financial savings and credit mechanisms in rural areas. Implementation of Policies l. Outlining a Poverty Reduction Strategy A new, equitable and dynamic pattern of growth and human development is needful for a serious poverty reduction agenda in Nigeria.Unless public action is undertaken to remove major structural bashfulnesss to labor-intensive development, however, livelihoods are expected to continue stagnation and poverty to worsen further. The analysis of poverty can be used to identify priority areas for action. This agenda for reform will require courage, fantasy and sensitivity on the part of the countrys leaders. Basic themes of a poverty reduction strategy for Swaziland are reposed at a lower place 2 Ensuring Effective Human Development Investments productive assets in which a country can invest.To make haste higher productivity of labor, lower fertility and greater mobility of labor in these changing labor marke ts, the quality, relevance and affordability of basic education and health levels of service most accessed by the poor ineluctably to be improved. A structural shift in the public spending pattern is needed to focus on primary and secondary education levels quite an than academic tertiary levels, and on preventive, core health services rather than curative services.Priorities should focus on Parameterization of education spending towards quality and efficiency at primary and secondary levels. Improving skills matching to labor market needs. Expanding early childhood development programs for poor communities. Emphasizing a primary and preventive health service. 3 Insuring the Poor against Major Risks Nigerian poor continue to be highly vulnerable to major shocks and to be locked in poverty traps because of excessive uninsured risk.Public action needs to be selective, preventive and targeted where possible to reduce the economic limitability of the poor to the major risks. A public kindly protection program with the following priorities could have the most cost-effective impact in reducing the vulnerability of the poorest of the poor in Nigeria Cross-sectarian, multi-level response to AIDS Drought preparedness Legal reform to provide liken rights to women and Safety nets which are primarily work-based and self-targeted. Accountability, Information and the Poor A more coordinated approach to local development efforts?based on accountability of local government structures to the community and better monitoring of poverty information?is essential for improving economic management and poverty reduction efforts.Poverty information is very modified The Government, Nags, donors, and others have identified the lack of data on poverty trends and their determinants as a major constraint to establishing greater poverty focus in policy formulation. There is also no clear institutional framework for coordinating data generated by different institutions. Such data and a n institutional structure to passage information to policy-makers and community organizations could facilitate social debate and prepare the groundwork for enacting reform.Strengthening Institutions to Increase the Poverty shock of Policies Finally, the speed and effectiveness with which the public policy framework can orchestrate this transformation can be improved by governance structures which are accountable to communities and with ongoing monitoring and evaluation of the ways in which growth dynamics are affecting the poor?both positively and negatively. Priority should be accustomed to Institutional mechanisms which ensure poverty planning at central level Local level coordination and community participation and Establishment and use of a poverty monitoring and analysis system.

Qatar’s Banking System

1. 0 Subject Area Strategic Management 2. 0 Project Proposal The paper will be an endowigation of the major challenges that face Qatars banking sector. These problems will be analyzed and their possible solutions identified utilize strategic counsel theoretical framework. 3. 1 Background of Qatars Banking Sector Qatars banking sector has had bully growth compared to that or the general Middle East region. Its stability guarded it form the global fiscal crisis that recently occurred. This is beca enjoyment of the close financial tiers that Qatar has with the Gulf region.However, the aftershocks of this phenomenon affected it to some extent (Kamrava, 2009, p. 411). Generally, Qatars banking sector was the close to impressive Gulf Cooperation Council markets since the last quarter of the year 2008. Issues of declining customer confidence, liquidity and a coerced reluctance to get have been the major challenges confront this sector (Qatar Development Bank, 2008, p. 12). Lending re strictions by the Qatar Central Bank, such as a loan-to-deposit ratio of 90 percent, contributes to deepening of these challenges.Islamic banking has been continuing to grow in this region in set down of the conventional banks which now view sharia-compliance as vital move to maintain their profitability. The government and Qatar Investment potential have been trying to mitigate these problems to improve the overall performance (Qatar National Bank, 2009, p. 67). 3. 2 Aims of the study To site and analyze the major challenges facing the banking sector of Qatar To determine the possible solutions to this problems using strategic management 3. motive for this subject area choice This topic is important for my future career prospects since I intend to invest in Qatar emerging market. I highly believe that the Qatars economic system has unexploited potential in its banking sector. If exploited, this sector is capable of sending positive external benefits to the general sparing inc reasing the viability of my investment prospects, collectable to financial availability amongst other efficiencies. 4. 0 Research Question 5. 3 What are the major challenges facing the banking sector of Qatar? . 4 Are these problems from within Qatars economy or from the regional / global economy? 5. 5 What are the possible solutions to this problems using strategic management? 5. 6 What are the impacts of solutions proposed to Qatars economy at large? 5. 0 Title Addressing challenges facing the banking sector in Qatar through strategic management 6. 0 Methodology The methodology employed for this paper will be both empirical and analytical in nature. In the analytical part, existing literature will be thoroughly scrutinized.After this, a door-to-door list of challenges of Qatars banking sector and their possible solutions will be compiled. The empirical part will carry collection of statistical data relating to the banking sector. This information will then be analyzed by use o f various statistical techniques. Type of data employed will include literature from other scholars, formal statistics, industrial data and company data. This will be gathered from credible sources including libraries, databases, official guides, publications, and companies annual reports. . 0 Data collection methods They will include compilation of statistics, desk research, interviews, survey questionnaires and literature case studies. Secondary data will be highly employed since it is easily available and more detailed. Reference Kamrava, M. (2009), Royal Factionalism and policy-making Liberalization in Qatar, The Middle East Journal, Vol. 63, No. 3 pp. 401-420, Print. Qatar Development Bank, (2008), Annual Report, Print. Qatar National Bank, (2009, May), Qatar economic Review, Print.

Running Head: Multinational Corporation

widely distributed motors is a multinational corporation that was begun in 1908 by William Durant. It has ever since extended its services to several foreign countries including Mexico. It is the worlds largest known ships company for manufacturing of go (Cray & Chrome 1980).Its outstanding business activities in Mexico are among others, provision of high quality Products in order to re of import warlike in the global economy. The leading in full general Motors have also invented business plans that change them to reduce the costs of theIntensive engineering, prototyping as well as tooling activities they operates in Mexico(http//www.gm.com)The General motors focal point squad has established a net working program for hiring new employees so as to facilitate manufacturing and merchandise of heir automobiles. The corporation has also spread out an initiative known as jumpstart in Mexico whose main goals are to indoctrinate those who have been newly hired into the corporation s culture and to give them a chance of brush employees in other part of the corporation so as to get exposed to the corporations business leaders (Cray & Chrome, 1980). This ensures smooth running of the business activities since high employee relation is established and maintained.General motors operations on the host country, Mexico, has virtually comparative advantages. Compared to the US, labor costs in Mexico are much lower and therefore General Motors raft stands a good chance in Mexico as opposed to US since it cheaply obtain its parts production. At the same time General Motors Corporation in Mexico does not encounter stiff tilt for skills and technology from many automobile companies than it could encounter in the US (Maurice, 1995).This is well explained by the fact that US is believed to gain those jobs that require high skills and technology as it trades with Mexico. This indicates that most of the scientists and engineers who have the required skills and technolog y obtain jobs in the General motors corporation (Lance & Ian 1998). Since it is a well paying and established compensations compared to any other automobile corporation in the country.The environmental issues that prevailed during the on set of the General Motors Corporation in Mexico such as rising costs of health care as well as pension costs very affected rapid growth of the company. General motors however, have worked on these issues through working extensively with the Workers aggregate on ways for trimming down the healthcare costs for the workers their families as well as the retirees (httpdelphi.com/about/social/)Although General Motors Corporation in Mexico was well established, it also faced stiff and competitive pressure form the other automobile companies. This could lead to lower sales than expected by the management and overall economic strain to the company. However, General Motors Company have embarked on innovation ever since and it has expanded computer as well as electronic content on their vehicles (Lorean & John, 1980). It has also extended its enlisting to cover most technologically advanced countries like China, Europe and India hence acquiring high mean scientists and engineers.There is also the issue of globalization that entirely has benefited the General Motors Corporation. It has been much easier for the company to get access to the technology that is being developed around the world (Jagdish, 2004). In Defense of Globalization.Oxford University Press. The different scientists and engineers recruited by the General Motors from assorted cultures influence the culture of the host country, Mexico. The stiff competition brought in by globalization has also make it difficult for the Mexico-based automobile companies to compete in the market especially the small companies (Frederick, 1947)Resolving these issues has serious financial trueness and long-term expenses especially when the high skilled scientists and engineers demand for better salaries.The Acme motors should put in outrank strong criteria upon which its workers are hired or employed so as to improve and maintain yield of high quality automobiles to its clients. The workers should be able to conduct thorough research and be technologically progressive so as to enable Acme motors compete sufficiently in the global market.References.Cray, E. & Chrome C. (1980). General Motors and Its Time. New York McGraw-Hill.Cray, E. & Chrome C. (1980).A History of General Motors. New York SmithmarkDe Lorean & John Z. (1980).On a Clear Day You lavatory See General Motors. London Sidgwick and Jackson.David M. (2003).What the Market Does to People Privatization, Globalization, and Poverty. Clarity Press.Frederick H. (1947). Patterns of Union-Management Relations United Automobile Workers (CIO), General Motors.Science Research Associates.Jagdish B. (2004). In Defense of Globalization.Oxford. University Press.Maurice E. (1995).Electronic Technology, Corporate Strate gy, and World Transformation.Quorum Books.Lance D. & Ian M. (1998).Biographical Dictionary of the History of Technology. Routledge.Retrieved on 24th 2008, from http//www.gm.comRetrieved on 24th January 2008Retrieved on 24th January 2008, from http//delphi.com/about/social/

Investments Homeword

MGT 6080 Investments Homework 1 Note Due time/date for this homework is 430pm on February 5. Please make online accounting entry at T-square. 0. Today you bought 100 shares of alphabet Inc. at $100 per share. A year from instanter ABC will pay a dividend of $2 per share for sure. The price of ABC a year from now is uncertain and depends on the state of the economy. A year from now the economy will either be in a recession, a state of normal growth, or a boom with probabilities of 30%, 40%, and 30% respectively.After analyzing ABC you determine that the price of ABC a year from now in these motley states of the economy will be State of the Economy Recession Normal Growth Boom value of ABC $80 $110 $130 What is the expected return over the next year to your coronation in ABC? What is the standard deviation of that return? 1. You are considering buying virtue in a firm. If you purchase the equity, in one year you will receive $1. 5 million with 40% luck and $1. 2 million with 60 % probability. Currently the yield on one year T-bills is 4%. muse that you require a risk premium of 10% to invest in the equity of this firm.In other words, your negligible required return on this investment is 14%. (a) What is the most you would be willing to pay for the equity? (b) If you pay this, what is the expected rate of return on your investment? (c) What is the standard deviation of the return to your investment in the firm? 2. Based on your examination of the historical record, you calculate that the expected return on the S&P500 over the next year is 6% over T-bills with a standard deviation of 15%. Currently a T-bill with one year to maturity and face value of $10,000 is selling for $9,615.You have $1 million to invest and you will put all of your money in some combination of the S&P500 and one-year T-bills. Calculate the expected return and standard deviation of that return for 3 different portfolios. (a) Portfolio 1 is invested 100% in the S&P500. (b) Portfolio 2 is invested 50% in the S&P500. (c) Portfolio 3 is invested 10% in the S&P500. 3. Do the following recommended chores. (You dont have to submit the solution for this part. ) End of chapter problem sets in your textbook, Investments by BKM Chapter 2 Chapter 3 6, 9, 11 9, 16, 17

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Marketing - Essay ExampleThat is a very high number, and if we use several of these in sales, it is easy to end up having several facts that we can no longer connect. From personal experiences, I turn over experienced a lie needing another lie just to cover it up. It is therefore not a good sales strategy to promise a client the moon just to close the deal, and thence have problems in delivering it later on. Eventually, word may go around and you will have lesser and lesser prospects who will believe you and your sales pitch. Habit 19 Sell Yourself on Yourself I grow this tip very valuable. Firstly, I believe that an individual emit confidence if he or she feels that. I mentioned confidence because this is a very important characteristic of a good sales rep, and one can solo be confident enough if he can make himself believe that he can do it. Personally, I call it practice, and I know people have done it several times, not sole(prenominal) in sales, but even in school presentat ions. One cannot expect audience to appreciate a sales pitch (in this case, a presentation) that the presenter himself cannot appreciate, or at least believe in. It is important that the salesperson is able to sell himself and his product, first, to himself, convincingly. Habit 20 Start Early What could be a more grassroots tip than starting early? Starting early gives you an edge in having more time to set down for your work.

Business and Society Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Business and Society - Case Study fontFrom this study it is clear that Warhead cables were used in missiles and to prove its quality, it underwent a series of tests. It was tried and true apply an elevated heat test where it was bent at a ninety degree angle and laid in an oven at approximately 105 degrees for seven hours. If the seal did not delaminate, then the cables passed the test. Then Stanton could unsex a detailed report of the test results. In the previous week, a large order came by with a short time period. On Friday, Stanton tested the batch of cables and two out of the ten tested had a problem. He immediately reported this to Harry who directed him to wait and see if the source tester could note the problem. Stanton did not like this directive at altogether as he supposition of all innocent civilians out there who would suffer form this unethical behavior. These cables were used in missiles fuses and Stanton was worried excrete of a problem arising if these cabl es were to be used. What if a missile was to fire itself and harm innocent civilians? He thought of anyone in the parent corporation that he could cont typify but to no avail.According to the discussionBryson corporation should act ethically due to the dangers they would be exposing civilians into if they failed to act ethically. Considering the warhead cables are used to manufacture switches used in missiles unethical behavior could cost innocent lives in the case of such missiles firing themselves.

ON WHAT GROUNDS DOES ARISTOTLE CLAIM THAT POLITICS MAKES US TRULY Essay

ON WHAT GROUNDS DOES ARISTOTLE CLAIM THAT POLITICS MAKES US TRULY HAPPY - essay ExampleHence according to Aristotle happiness consists of a certain way of life, not of certain dispositions. each practise has a ultimate cause, the good at which it aspires, and Aristotle argues that since there cannot be an never-ending regress of but extrinsic goods, there must be a highest good at which all individual activity ultimately aims. (Nic. Ethics I 2) This ultimate aim of human life could be called happiness or eudaimonia. While happiness is possibly the best English word to translate eudaimonia, the term eudaimonia as well carries implications of success, fulfillment, and prosperity. A person who is eudaimon is not simply enjoying life, but is enjoying life by living successfullyAristotle describes the well-chosen life anticipated for man by nature as one lived in harmony with virtue. By virtues, Aristotle meant the act of achieving balance and moderation. According to Aristotle, The good for human beings, must essentially involve the entire decorous function of human life as a whole, and this must be an activity of the soul that expresses genuine virtue or excellence. (Nic. Ethics I 7) Thus, human beings should aspire at a life in full compliance with their rational temperament for this, the fulfillment of desires and the acquisition of material goods are less material than the attainment of virtue. A happy person will reveal a personality suitably match between reasons and desires, with temperance characterizing all. True happiness or eudaimonia can therefore be achieved altogether through the fostering of the virtues that make a human life whole.Aristotle is famous for his proclamation that man is by nature a political animal. By politics he refers to the communal nature of man. Aristotle does not outlook politics as a separate science from moral values, but as the successor, and almost a verification of it. Aristotle envisioned politics as an organism, a collection of parts that cannot exist without the other. He describes the

General Motors Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

ecumenic Motors - Essay ExampleStudies so far show an increase in job layoffs and lack of foresight on the part of GM on what customers want. More research is required on whether GM is actually making an effort to improve in these areas and what programs they have in place. node and employee satisfaction The recent effort on GMs part to save on health costs in an agreement with United Auto Workers union will not increase employee incentive since the effort adversely affects the employees by increasing co-pay for doctors visits and pharmacy. In the growing Asian and European markets, GM has not kept up, centering on light trucks when customers were more interested in owning cars. Further research will determine how GM plans to change its focus.Brand visibility Asian and European auto brands have long been established as existence well made and long lasting, with American brands suffering by comparison. At one time, American automakers pushed for customers to Buy American, a patrio tic ploy that increased market share for GM until Asian and European companies opened companies in America. Even so, outside cars continue to be considered superior. A study of GMs research and breeding efforts will tell the story on future efforts.Global marketplace Even though GM has addressed the Chinese market with Shanghai GM, problems have already been experienced in the company, with recall of Buick models. The salvage factor here is that there was a recall of foreign brand cars as well. The future of GM depends on attention to1. Positive brand visibility2. Global interaction through partnership and mergers3. increase customer and employee satisfactionWork remainingAs noted in the progress report above, several(prenominal) areas need further study. First, the history of General Motors from its beginnings to its phenomenal success in the 1990s should set the posterior for where GM is at present and what it must do in the future. In addition, comparisons with other American automakers and the efforts being made to increase the customer base must be made. Once this foundation is put in place, it is necessary to look beyond the American market and learn what GM has done to meet foreign competition and just how successful they have been so far in the 21st century (Appendix A). Toyota is plain making a concerted effort to reach No. 1 in the automobile market, and the final exam report will show whether GM can maintain its lead and resolve its issues in the honest future or whether it will not only lose to Toyota but be taken everyplace by them as well.Appendix A NPR Study in 2005 by Diane GengBy the NumbersGeneral Motors Toyota Best selling vehicleIn U.S.Chevrolet Silverado680,768 sold in 2004Toyota Camry426,990 sold in 2004U.S. sales in 20054,454,386 down 4.3%from 20042,260,296 up 10.1% from 2004Profitability pervehicleLosses $2,331per vehicleMakes $1,488 pervehicleWorldwide sales in 20059.2 million8.2 millionGlobal market share In 200514.2% down from 14.6% in 200212% up

Inaugural Address of Barack Obama Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Inaugural Address of Barack Obama - Essay ExampleThe more or less successful use of addressing the emotional needs of the American audience was the clever interplay of words. The way he withal appealed to the audiences emotion and logic was a combination of arguments, evidence, and language. The use of such emotion-generating phrases like accumulation clouds and raging storms, noble ideas, the greatness of our nation, and bitter swill of civil war and segregation (Obama, We undertake A stark naked Way Forward) in his speech are consistent, effectively, and cleverly infused throughout the various subjects that he was discussing that his attempt to persuade his audience by tapping into their emotions was prevalent throughout the speech that it blended so vigorous it sounded natural. Moreover, the prudent usages of such phrases are not abused in the sense that Obama relies solely on them. preferably he used it as a way to simplify the concepts he was trying to address in a manne r that the average American could understand.Obamas emotional appeal was an appeal for solidarity, acceptance, loyalty, and most of each(prenominal) patriotism in spite of the diversity of the American people by reiterating the commonalities and shared experiences. Shared complaisant struggles throughout history of Americans as a people of migrants and how these struggles are continuing today for current migrants who toiled in sweatshops and settled the West endured the lash of the whip and plowed the hard earth (Obama, We Seek A New Way Forward) and shared economic burden that Americans are experiencing across all walks of life in almost all business sectors. These commonalities are highlighted in an attempt to forge cooperation through shared experiences, shared history, shared sentiments, shared values, and a common vision.

The Making of a Business Magnate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Making of a Business Magnate - Essay ExampleEvery person maybe has a childhood dream. However, such a dream does non always assure ones success or failure in life. There are so military personnely factors that affect what provide really become of a person. Nevertheless, one cannot deny the fact that a childhood dream allow always have some influence on a persons future as discovered in this individuals journey in life. At around the age of nine, this humans wanted to become a businessman, a financial analyst, banker or perhaps an investor. In this authors opinion, this dream is common to the Chinese so that it has been an easy choice to have at such a tender age. There are so many thriving Chinese businessmen around the globe so it was also easy to have popular models for the child to look up to. Perhaps the about influential person in this persons life is Henry Chow, the former chief decision maker officer of IBM Greater China Group. He is a popular and respected figure in upstart technology and business, a combination this man wants to employ in his own career. Currently, the dream of becoming a successful businessman has not changed much and that is the reason for the perseverance in this persons life, to comply his education in America. In addition, though, this person also wants to run his own business in the future. As a member of the Chinese race, it is a brand for this man to be hard- schooling and determined. Chinese are know to have high tolerance towards difficulties. Perhaps one of the reasons for the success of most businessmen is their ability to work from early morning until late in the night. In addition, they are also thrifty. They can be adapted to multiply their wealth by making wise investments instead of spending all their hard-earned money on things that may benefit them but allow not really be productive enough to change magnitude their fortune. Five historic period from now, it is this authors desire to add to the list of being branded as a determined and hard-working Chinese the characteristics as being tested, reliable, successful and creative banker and businessman. As mentioned in the spirit level of Who Owns the Icehouse? a tested reliability is important in business. This is greatly agreed upon because its truth and importance is not only applicable in the business industry but also in other professions. Anyhow, it is this mans dream to be know as a reliable person because he believes that whatsoever endeavor he is going to indulge in pull up stakes carry such a characteristic. For instance, it is known that Apple gadgets are most preferred by customers even if they are more expensive than other brands because they are known for the quality of the brand. In addition, this person also would like to be listed among the most successful persons not only in China but also in the world. However, it is desired that the success will not only spring from being hard-working, determined and reliab le but also from being creative. hence innovation is not a new thing in the business industry but it is a factor that greatly affects business and which separates or identifies an individual or a business from the others. Ten years from now, this man is going to be on the cover of one of Americas popular magazines, Forbes. The denomination will detail how an unknown Chinese broke into the limelight with his highly creative inventions. The innovation will be the highlight of the article because that is the most important thing that matters to this man.

Deregulation of Electricity Markets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Deregulation of Electricity Markets - leaven ExampleThe regional markets for electricity generation and distribution typically resemble monopolistic markets with few suppliers. However, they dumbfound been under the variety of controls imposed by the concerned state in which they operated. These controls had more of social objectives than the technical objectives. Such social objectives included ensuring uninterrupted former supply at the affordable price for the normal consumer. Take for instance the case of California. In the state of California he three monopolistic power suppliers was regulated by the State commission.Kunnapallil(Centre) describes this scenario as follows, Californias electricity industry was vertically corporate and organized around three regulated private monopolies or investor-owned Utilities (IOUs) Pacific Gas & Electric guild (PG&E), Southern California Edison Company (SCE), and San Diego Gas & Electric Company (SDG&E).These companies owned and opera ted everything from generation, transmission, and distribution and catered to the electricity need of consumers in their exclusive franchise areas. California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC), an independent state regulatory agency, hard regulated the prices, costs, and service obligations of these. These three companies together supplied three-fourths of the total consumption.In the early 1990s, Californian polity came to the realization that its electricity markets were so heavily regulated that the productions process had become inefficient and the producers were sack on merrily the high cost of production to the customers.California cost of electricity was one of the highest in the US at the time. As Beder (2001) states, Before deregulation the Californian government set electricity rates and guaranteed the private utilities a set return on their investment. But it was argued that this provided no incentive for the utilities to cut costs. Prices were high compared to round other states, mainly because of cost overruns of billions of dollars on two nuclear power plants.

Non microsoft desktop operating system Research Paper

Non microsoft desktop direct organisation - Research Paper ExampleThe variety includes Sun solaris, AIX, HP-UX with each one of them making UNIX a success story. This article describes each of the direct dodge based on their emergence and the subsequent enhancements to ferment them significant to the users. Introduction The use of UNIX among the computer owners has remarkably increased over the last 25 years. Its popularity arose receivable to its contribution in the launching of the internet and worldwide web. Most of the people shifted from the Microsoft operating system during this configuration when UNIX system associated with launching of the internet and World Wide Web. This triggers the need to establish the use of the different UNIX operating system even though they are not return of the popular Microsoft. There is a potent competition existing in the market due to the variety of operating software existing in the market for the users. The UNIX system being a non-Mic rosoft desktop operating systems have integrated divers(a) categories of its harvest-feast in order to increase its use among the consumers. Each of the commands available for the UNIX system can be prove along with the three major types Sun solaris, AIX and HP-UX. These three types of the operating system represent the various modifications that have been made over the years. TYPES OF UNIX OS Hewlett-Packard HP-UX The emergence of Hewlett-Packard Unix in the market largely relied on the musical arrangement V release 3. A platform of PA-RISC HP 9000 supported the full running of the product forrader the introduction of the Version 1. The year 2001 marked a milestone for the system following the introduction of the support of Itanium systems. Further, the HP-UX acted as the first system to allow the users to incorporate the Access curtail List (ACLs). The Access Control List (ACLs) is useful in managing file permissions. The incorporation of reinforcement for the Logical Volume Manager in the system also made the HP-UX be a success story. It represents the first product from the Unix Systems, which availed choice for the customers to acquire a certain type of operating environment. This is different to the new(prenominal) systems, which offered the customers with general operating environments. The HP-UX also allows the users to approach to the file system used by a third party, in form of Veritas, unlike other systems. The system also avails the users with many choices based on virtualization, for instance, Vpars, resource partitions, and nPartitions (Ritchie, 2003). The users can also run the system on HP 9000s thereby illustrating the ease of use. Further, the HP-UX can also run on Integrity Itanium systems. The system is also able to run on 128-processor cores without any failure. The properties of HP-UX, from its ability to use Veritas to variety of virtualization, make the product popular among the users who would like to associate with a strong command line. Most of the OS users also select HP-UX because of the inclusion of a menu base system, which allows for efficiency during use. Sun Solaris This is an operating system meant for the non-Microsoft desktops introduced as the payoff of modification to the SunOS. The modification of the SunOS to the Sun Solaris arose due to the need of doing away with the BSD flavor. The BSD flavor was the major component of Unix to begin with the year 1992 followed by the SunOS versions 5.0. The Sun Solaris came into being after the rebranding of the Unix System V.